The common name for Hemorrhoids is piles. They are an extremely unpleasant and painful but it can be treated. But, care should be taken to see that treatment begins as soon as it is identified or else there are chances that the situation worsens. It has been noted that more than two third of the adults in Europe and North America are suffering from Hemorrhoids.

The older the person becomes the more he is prone to Hemorrhoids. But, even children and young adults are prone to it and not just adults. A woman is most likely to get it during her pregnancy.

What exactly is Hemorrhoids and what are the causes of hemorrhoids? It is a condition where the rectum and anus are swollen or inflamed. They occur when a person is pregnant, as they get old, due to chronic diarrhea or constipation, sitting the toilet for a long period of time, and obesity. In some cases it is genetic as well. They can occur either inside or above the anus and sometime they appear under the skin also.

The symptoms are bleeding, itching and irritation around the anal area, pain in the anal area, swelling, lump formation near the anus etc. Hemorrhoids can be treated and most of the time hemroids treatment is very simple. There are medicines available over the counter for its treatment. Ointments can be used to reduce the irritation and itching. But, if these ointments do not give any relief even after using them for seven days, it is better to approach the doctor.

Some doctors do a simple incision if there is a clot. Usually such incisions do help in the treatment of hemorrhoids. In case such simple treatments do not give any relief to the patient then surgery is advised. But, it is a very simple process and the person can go home on the day of the surgery itself. In case the surgery involves stapling, then the patient requires to be hospitalized.

For getting hemorrhoids relief, there are a few things that a person can do himself. The affected area can be bathed in warm water and over the counter creams can be applied for getting relief for itching. Cold compresses and ice packs also help in reducing the swelling of the affected area. Pads are also available at the pharmacy that numbs the areas which is painful. These can be sued as well.

Hemorrhoids can be prevented if proper care is taken. The diet should contain a good amount of giber and hence it is advisable to include lots of fruits and vegetables in the daily diet. One should not sit for a very long time in the toilet and one should also not stop the urge to go to the toilet. Maintaining a proper body weight also helps the risk of hemorrhoids.

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